Want to put more money in your pocket? You can up to 10% or more
on your energy bill by eliminating as many the air leaks in your
home as possible. During the summer warm air leaks into your
home and during the winter leaks out of your home, wasting a
good portion of your energy dollars. One of the fastest and
highest payback dollar-saving jobs you can do around the house
is to caulk, seal, and weather-strip all seams, cracks, and
openings to the outside air.
Here are a few tips to help you get started:
1. Check your home for air tightness. On a windy day, hold a
lit incense stick next to locations of potential air paths to
the outside, like windows, doors, electrical boxes, plumbing
fixtures, electrical outlets, and ceiling fixtures. If the smoke
blows horizontally, you have found an air leak that can use
weatherstripping, sealing, or caulking.
2. Caulk and seal gaps where plumbing, ducting, or electrical
wiring penetrate through exterior walls, floors and ceilings.
3. Install rubber gaskets in back of exterior wall outlets
and switch plates.
4. Dirty, grimy spots on your insulation can indicate holes
where air leaks into and out of your house. Look underneath the
insulation batting for holes and gaps and seal them by stapling
sheets of plastic over the holes, then caulk the edges of the
plastic.
5. In winter, when the fireplace is not being used, keep the
flue damper closed tightly. Chimneys are created to allow smoky
air to escape, so unless the flue is closed, warm air escapes,
and with it, your heating budget.
6. Installing storm windows over single-pane windows or
replacing them with double-pane windows is a major savings not
to be overlooked. Windows can make up 10% to 25% of your heating
bill. Adding storm windows can cut the heat loss in half.